Barium (swallow, meal, Enema)


What are contrast materials and how do they work?
Contrast studies, are used for improving pictures of the body from inside. They are produced by x-rays, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and ultrasound. They help the radiologist to distinguish normal from abnormal conditions.
they are not dyes with color that permanently discolor internal organs. They are substances that temporarily change the way x-rays or other imaging tools interact with the body.

Which imaging exams use contrast materials?
Oral Contrast Materials
Barium contrast material are swallowed or administered by mouth
Rectal Contrast Materials
Barium contrast material administered by enema (rectally)
Intravenous Contrast Materials
Non-iodinized contrast materials are used to enhance x-ray and CT Images. Gadolinium injected into a vein (intravenously) is used to enhance MR images.

How should I prepare for my imaging procedure with contrast material?

  • You should tell your doctor about:
    • Allergies to (contrast materials, food, drugs, dyes, …..)
    • Medications you are taking
    • Recent illnesses, chronic illness, surgeries, or other medical conditions
    • History of asthma